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22 Aug 2019 | Estimated reading time: 4 minutes |
Visas

Which Visas are needed to live in Barcelona?

Which Visas are needed to live in Barcelona?

Consult the requirements and information to get your visa to work, live, or study in the Catalan capital.

Are you coming to Barcelona to study, work or live? To take this step it's necessary to carry out some tedious red tape before marking the trip. But, did you know which visas are even required to travel to Spain? It can take some time searching online the steps to get a visa, which sometimes leads to dead ends. Hopefully this article - with information on the various visas - will have everything you need to know to get you on the way to accomplishing your Barcelona dream of living, working, or studying here! Much better this way, no?

The Schengen countries

Map of the Schengen Zone
Schengen Zone

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Thanks to the Schengen Agreement, inhabitants of the European Union member states and Schengen spaces benefit from freedom of movement as a fundamental right. This means citizens of these zones can stay in Barcelona for periods less than 90 days with only their passport. After 90 days, the infamous Spanish Bureaucracy kicks in and it is necessary to obtain a NIE (Foreigner Identity Number). If you need, you can solicite an appointment for one online or at the stations around the city. It can be a stress-inducing process if you have no idea what you're doing, but luckily we have a guide on how to obtain your NIE; take a look below.

Excursions in Barcelona

To make the most of Barcelona and fill your trip with unforgettable experiences and emotions, we offer you the excursions through the Catalan capital organized by our friends - the GetYourGuide team. Choose your excursion and fall in love with Barcelona:

For countries outside of the Schengen Zone

Outside of the Schengen Zone, there is a list of country that has an agreement with Spain which allows a stay of 90 days with just a valid passport. These countries are Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, El Salvador, United States, Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, Japan, Malasia, Mexico, Monaco, Nicaragua, New Zealand, Panama, Paraguay, South Korea, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Uruguay, and Venezuela. After this period a Visa is obligatory along with a NIE. There are two types of visa available depending on the situation which are the student visa (visado de estudiante) and work visa (visado de trabajo y residencia).

Let's take a look at what documentation you will need to obtain these visas.

Student visa:

  • A valid passport
  • Filled out visa request form
  • ID Photos (white background)
  • Medical certificate
  • An official letter of acceptance from an academic institution

Canadians between 18 - 35 years old benefit from an special visa agreement that allows them 1-year to travel and work in Spain, with medical insurance. This is if the person in question has a post-secondary qualification and has an internship, academic course, pre-arranged a contract of employment to train, or volunteer work. Students current studying at a post-secondary institution that want to do some travelling during academic vacations and take on casual work to sustain a long-term stay can also apply for this visa. In cases of a visit without a formal job, a bank balance of at least roughly $2,400 CAD is required to prove self-sustenance.

Work and residency visa:

You will need the same as the student visa, except a work contracted is required instead of an acceptance letter. For this request to be a success you will first need to obtain a work permit, obtained through a Spanish employer presenting the application of the work permit through a regional office of the Ministry of Labour in Spain (Ministerio de Trabajo en España). You will receive the request form and have a period of time to fill it out and deliver it to the consulate of your country within Barcelona. If your application is successful, you will be required to go to a police station to make your Residence and work card within 15 days of arrival.

Visa paperwork to stay in Barcelona

Other counties

For the rest of the countries that have no formal agreement through Spain or the Schengen Agreement, a visa is required from the first day of arriving. There are two more types of visa for these countries, which are the Schengen visa (visado de Schengen) and the long-stay visa (visado de larga estancia).

Schengen visa - For short stays

Schengen visa to visit Barcelona

With this visa, you will be able to stay in Spain for up to 90 days and you may also travel freely between the Schengen countries during this period. This visa has to be obtained beforehand in your country of origin at a Spanish consulate. The average fee for one is €60 and it is recommend to plan well in advance as the process can take some time. It's the ideal visa for tourists or people wishing to study for a period shorter than 3 months. To obtain a Schengen visa, you will need the following:

  • Valid passport
  • Filled in Schengen visa request form
  • ID photo
  • Document stating:
    • Purpose of visit (visiting relative, leisure, short study course), proof of purpose (accommodation reservation)
    • Your means of transport (e.g. plane/train) with proof of transport (e.g. plane/train ticket copy)
    • Demonstration of financial self-sufficiency (last three months bank statements showing amount of €57.06 per day and at least €515 per person)
    • How you will be accommodated.
  • Travel insurance to cover up to €30,000 medical and repatriation costs. (Cancelable if visa rejected)

Note, if you're bringing along minors, you will need to also need to present their birth certificates and an application signed by the parents. In the case of one parent with full custody; the family court order too.

Long-stay visa - For studying or work and residence

This visa is mandatory for those who wish to stay for more than 90 days in Spain and Barcelona. The application needs to be made from your country of origin through the Spanish consulate. Once you obtain the visa, you will need to get a NIE upon arrival (mentioned above in the Schengen section of this article). The maximum duration of this visa is one year and is renovated annually. To obtain this you will need to take the following to the consulate:

  • Filled out application form for these countries
  • Three passport format colour photos with white background
  • All documentation for a student/work/residency visa mentioned in previous section
  • Proof of self-sufficiency (health insurance, social security, money ini the bank)
  • Proof of work throughout the entire period
  • Medical certificate from a doctor authorizing the person to travel to the county with a copy translated into Spanish

Can I stay in Barcelona permanently?

After 5 consecutive years of working and living in Spain (or another part of Europe + 2 years in Spain), then you can apply for permanent residence through the EU Long-term residence permit, which means if you lose your job you will still have the right to stay in Spain.

After 10 years you can apply for Spanish nationality allowing you to vote in elections, but you will have to give up your native nationality in most cases (few Spanish speaking countries and Portugal have double-nationality agreements with Spain). Nationality can also be acquired through marriage. In all circumstances you will need to demonstrate your ability to integrate into Spanish society by having a sufficient knowledge of the language, doing a test about Spain (passing with 60%), and promising to obey Spanish laws along with your loyalty to the monarch.

So, if you prepare in advance, meet the necessary requirements, and have all your documents then you won't have a problem. We know how bureaucracy is though, so arm yourself with patience and we can help you with any doubts you may have! To help you move into Barcelona once you have the paperwork ready, we have these monthly rentals ideal for becoming your new home in Barcelona!

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Guest Writer

Marie Lorfeuvre Marie Lorfeuvre
Young French girl passionate for travelling and adventure. Each place, each location, each destination attracts my attention :)

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